FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
This page is intended to answer common questions about Hizen Dojo or Kendo in General.
If you can improve/supplement an answer that is here - please email info@hizenfoundation.org
- How do I start Kendo?
- At what age can I start Kendo?
- What about Kendo for Women?
- How do I find a Kendo club?
- How do I know if a club is good / reputable?
- How much does it cost?
- Why does armour vary in cost?
- Is Kendo Dangerous?
- Does a shinai blow hurt?
- How is Kendo Graded
- What are Kendo Competitions like?
Q: How do I start Kendo?
Find a club in your area, go along at practice time and watch a session and talk to a senior member, some clubs have specific joining times for beginners classes, for example at the beginning of school terms. At Hizen Dojo, if you have watched a practice session and like what you see, you are able to start the following week where you will be looked after in a beginners group during practice.
At what age can I start Kendo?
Kendo can be practiced from childhood to old age. Hizen Dojo takes students from the age of 18yrs. Adults in reasonable health can join any time.
What about Kendo for Women?
Kendo favors speed and agility over strength and is particularly suitable for women. The training of Kendo is identical for men and women who practice together, however tournaments are separated into Mens and Womens matches. Hizen Dojo has several women members.
Q: How do I find a Kendo club?
All UK clubs are listed at the British Kendo Association (B.K.A.) website. Check the 'Links' Page? on this site for the B.K.A. and other National Sites.
Q: How do I know if a club is good/reputable?
All clubs should be members of their National Federation which in turn belongs to the International Kendo Federation.(I.K.F.). When visiting a club see if the club is well-attended and if you feel comfortable there; ask any questions you may have and see if they are answered to your satisfaction.
Q: How much does it cost?
When you begin Kendo you do not need to use armour right away, so the cost is just the cost of club membership? and the practice fee for each session. In the U.K. you are also required to join the B.K.A. (about 60 GBP depending on your status) the membership of which provides you with insurance whilst training. After some sessions you may want to buy a Shinai to practice with at home, (about 25 GBP).
When you are ready to wear armour, a certain amount will be available at the club to borrow during practice. Therefore you may practice Kendo cheaply for many months while finding out if it is for you. Eventually you will want to buy your own armour, which range from second-hand sets from 150 GBP to thousands for hand-stitched sets.
Q: Why does armour vary in cost?
Armour quality can vary a lot, due to the way it is constructed and where it comes from.
Basic differences in armour are:
a) stitching; measured in millimeters - smaller stitching is better/more expensive, hand stitched is more expensive than machine stitched.
b) 'Do' (chest protector); the number of pieces of bamboo used, usually between 40-60 pieces - the more pieces the more expensive.
c) 'Mengane' (face-grill); material used from steel (cheapest) to various alloys and Titanium (most expensive).
d) decoration - there are many subtleties to the decoration which can enhance the armour (and its price), including how many lines of decoration on the 'Tare' (waist protector), decorative stitching on the 'Men' and 'Do-gawa' , to the materials used in the 'Do' - (cherry wood is a beautiful finish on some more expensive 'Do's).
For beginners a good-fitting cheap, machine-stitched 'Bougu' from a reputable supplier? or bought carefully second-hand is fine, and will last you for a good few years.
Q: Is Kendo Dangerous?
Kendo injuries are rarely more serious than a bruise. Although there are some strains usually associated with the feet and ankles - these can be prevented with a proper stretching programme.
(Other possible injuries include: bruised heel caused by improper fumikomi-ashi (stamping attack step), wrist injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, from overuse, and hazards from tripping over the Hakama.)
Generally Etiquette (Reigo-saho)in the Dojo prevents dangerous practices.
Q: Does a shinai blow hurt?
A correct shinai blow which lands on target (the armour), doesn't hurt. You feel the hit, but no pain (except the bruised ego).
The shinai is designed to flex and absorb the blow. A cut which misses the armour usually causes no worse than a bruise, although it certainly can hurt at the time.
Q: How is Kendo Graded
Kendo is Graded on the Kyu-Dan system used in Japan. The Kyu grades descend in order from 6th Kyu to 1st Kyu, after which you move to a Dan grade (equivalent to a Black Belt in other arts) which then ascend from 1st Dan to 8th Dan. No belt or other indication of grade is worn - Higher grades are evident by their ability. There are time limits as to how long one has practiced at a certain grade before being permitted to take the next grading. Detailed grading information is available from the B.K.A
Q: How do Competitions work?
Tournaments called Shiai, consist of matches where two competitors fight on a 11m sq area. The first competitor to achieve two clean correct hits on his opponent wins the match. Matches only last for a few minutes but are intense and dynamic.